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The Kumulipo is a very long Hawaiian
chant consisting of over
two thousand lines. Ancient Kahunas (Chief Priests) would memorize every word
and recite
the kumulipo at important events such as the festival of the high god Lono.
The chant tells of the
Earth Mother, the Sky Father, gods and demi-gods, and the creation of the Hawaiian Islands and her
people,
The Kumulipo is divided into two distinct time periods.
The first, called "po" is the age of the spirit world. Everything is in
darkness,
and it is not clear if the earth exists, or if the events described occur in
some
other, transcendental place. In this era, lower living forms come to be, and
the chant depicts the concept of life going through stages similar to the
development of a new-born child. One form of matter changes into another,
and leads to the existence of early mammals.
The second, called "ao", is started by the coming of light and of the gods
who oversee the changing of animals into humans. This is also the
time when the light of reason dawns. Life can now cope on its own, and, in
the complex form of humans, begins to act otherwise than from impulse.
The last time the full Kumulipo is known to have been solemnly recited,
was
in 1789. This was in honor of Captain Cook, who was thought to be the god
Lono returning to Hawaii. |